Assembly approve introduction of 50p minimum unit price for alcohol from March

The Welsh Government will introduce a minimum unit price for alcohol of 50p from 2 March 2020, with regulations being approved yesterday by the National Assembly for Wales.

The Public Health (Minimum Price for Alcohol) (Wales) Act 2018 will mean that it will be an offence for alcohol to be supplied below that price in Wales.

The Welsh Government say in Wales there are 60,000 admissions to hospital every year, because of alcohol. Alcohol costs the NHS £159 million annually. In 2018, there were 535 alcohol-related deaths in Wales.

Health Minister, Vaughan Gething, said: “There is a very real and clear link between levels of excessive drinking and the availability of cheap alcohol. We believe the introduction of a minimum unit price will help reduce alcohol related harm and support people to drink responsibly.

“Scotland has seen a decline in the amount of alcohol that is consumed since the introduction of MUP and I hope that we will see similar results in Wales.”

Research estimates that introducing a 50p minimum unit price (MUP) would:

• result in 66 fewer deaths and 1,281 fewer hospital admissions in Wales per year
• would save the Welsh NHS more than £90 million over 20 years, in direct healthcare costs
• would reduce workplace absence, which is estimated to fall by up to 9,800 days per year
• over a 20 year period, the introduction of a MUP could contribute £783 million to the Welsh economy in terms of the reduction in alcohol-related illness, crime and workplace absence.
• A recent report from a consortium of researchers including Figure 8 Consultancy Services Ltd, the University of South Wales and Glyndwr University has shown the introduction of a 50p minimum unit price for alcohol in Wales is unlikely to see drinkers switching to other substances or drugs. This is something which will be monitored closely once the legislation is implemented.

The Welsh Government say they are also working with service providers and healthcare professionals to ensure information about the policy is available, and the appropriate services are in place to support people.

Chief Medical Officer for Wales, Dr Frank Atherton said:”We want to reduce alcohol related harm and deaths in Wales. Nearly 1 in 5 adults are drinking above the safe guideline of 14 units per week. Binge drinking a large quantity of cheap alcohol is particularly damaging on people’s health and has a huge impact on NHS resources.

“The introduction of an MUP aims to support the reduction of excess drinking and could help save many lives.”

Back in February we looked at the consultation output for this new Act, with figures attached to plans for communicating the new law. A couple of months ago we wrote about the outputs on plans for a smacking ban, and the large sums referred to for historic communications in that report (a second hand smoking in cars campaign ran for a total of 2 years and 1 month, from 2012-2015, at a cost of £1.75 million, and the campaign around the change in law for organ donation in Wales conducted over the course of a 6 year period and at a total cost of £4.08 million) . Yesterday Welsh Government have said ‘a national communications campaign will also launch ahead of the introduction of a minimum price for alcohol’ to make the public, retailers and those effected by the change aware.